Surfing Satellites


Surfs Up 2 Flight Report

Launch Date 16 August 2008
Launch Time 9:42:30 AM (13:42:30z)
Launch Site Sandusky County Airport (41.2992N 83.0365W)
Landing Site West of Lemert, OH (40.8970N 83.0728W)
Maximum Altitude 88,343 ft
Ascent Rate 895 fpm avg. to burst
Descent Rate 970 fpm avg. below 10k feet
Distance/Bearing 28 miles/184° true

Special thanks to Dave at NASA Glenn Research, Ted (W8KVK), and Stan (K8SRB) for setting up an I-gate on the primary tracking frequency.


Discussion
Successes The Primary Tracking system, still camera, flight computer, I/O system, power system, enclosures, and parachute operated successfully.
The Primary Tracking system delivered error-free data through out the flight at high signal strength.
The still camera recorded a total of 744 pictures from pre-launch to power down.
The flight computer continued to operate despite the logging module failure. This is evidenced by the operation of the still camera which was under flight computer control.
While the logging module failed before launch, there was about 50 minutes of data recorded on the ground. The data matches the appearance and format of bench top tests.
The power system delivered power for over four hours.
The enclosures appeared free of damage, and the internal temperature of each did not fall below 0° C.
While we were not able to witness the landing, the GPS track of the descent indicates the parachute inflated and slowed the descent.

Secondary Tracking Errors The Secondary payload, the redundant tracking system, failed to provide accurate position information above 59,000 ft. Additionally, many transmissions above that altitude contained errors.
Upon review, the J-pole antenna's BNC connector had torn insulation, and an exposed and partially broken braid. At the landing site, the link lines were twisted.
The hypothesis is that the J-pole antenna became tangled with the link lines as the payloads twisted relative to each other. The antenna was stressed causing the damage.

Follow Up: Investigate alternative antenna configurations, investigate methods for securing the coaxial cable.

Tracking Antennas Both antennas had torn insulation and an exposed braid. The hypothesis is that there was a constant twisting action that the coaxial cable design does not support. The Secondary payload antenna had additional stress as noted above.

Logging Module Failure The logging module recorded for about 50 minutes before failing. In one test on the bench to before the flight this had occurred as well.
The hypothesis is that the radio frequency power affects the logging module operation. When Wave Catcher was weighed before flight, the antenna was placed on top of the payload.
I made one test on the bench in an attempt to reproduce this. The logging module did not fail.

Follow Up: Continue bench top experiments with the logging module.

Video Failure The video camera failed to record the flight. The recovered video was blurry and changed. The file recovery software mixed the launch video with that from a previously deleted video.
The hypothesis is that the camera heated up and the Mode switch changed. In the all-up power test, this also occurred however the camera was lost. In both cases, the camera body was hot.
The hypothesis is that the batteries heat up when recording video for an extended length of time. Additionally, the Mode switch may have changed following the burst.

Follow Up: Provide ventilation to the video camera, secure the Mode switch.

Recovered Balloon The weight of the recovered balloon was 33.2 ounces. This is almost 63% of the balloon. While this did not affect this flight, the weight may affect the parachute since it is tied to it. The separation between the balloon and parachute was a little over 12 ft.

Follow Up: Investigate a cut away device.



Pre-Flight Prediction and Actual Track
Black = Actual Path
Green = Predicted Path
Map made with MapPoint
Prediction made with BalloonTrack

Green = Ascent
Red = Descent
Maps by Google Earth
Looking NW

Green = Ascent
Maps by Google Earth
Looking East Towards Clyde, Ohio

Red = Descent
Maps by Google Earth
Looking SE; Lemert, Ohio at lower right


Launch Site
Launch Point 41.2992N 83.0365W
Ascent Rate 1000 fpm (predicted)
Descent Rate 1000 fpm (predicted)
Altitude 636 ft ASL
Predicted Landing Site
Landing Point 40.7656N 83.0226W
Flight Time 180 minutes
Bearing 179° true
Range 36.6 miles
Actual Landing Site
Landing Point 40.8970N 83.0728W
Flight Time 138 minutes
Bearing 184° true
Range 27.6 miles
Difference from Predicted to Actual Landing Site
Bearing 343.8° true
Range 9.5 miles


Flight Day Frequencies
Primary (I-gate) 144.80 MHz slotted at 25 seconds past the GPS minute; every 30 seconds;
Secondary (APRS) 144.39 MHz slotted at 40 seconds past the GPS minute; every 60 seconds


Flight Systems
Balloon Manufacturer Kaysam
Balloon Type latex
Balloon Size 1500 gram
Neck Load 2530 grams
Free Lift % 20%
Parachute 5 ft
Peak Altitude 88,343 ft ASL
Launch Conditions calm winds and a little haze


Payload Configuration
Primary Payload (Wave Catcher)
1865 g
Tracking Lassen iQ/OpenTracker OT1x/Alinco DJ-S11
Flight Computer Parallax SX-48/Rogue Robotics SD Module (for logging)
Imaging HP M437 Digital Camera/DXG-506V Video Camera
Experiments External Sensor Array (temperature, pressure, humidity)/MAX186 A-to-D Converter
Secondary Payload
523 g
Tracking Lassen iQ/OpenTracker OT1x/Alinco DJ-S11
Surfs Up 2 Flight Configuration


Imaging
The Surfs Up 2 image gallery contains photos of the launch and selected pictures taken by the on-board camera. Surfs Up 2 Image Gallery


Data and Charts

Data
Flight KML Surfs Up 2 KML
Flight Telemetry Surfs Up 2 Complete Telemetry (txt)


Charts
Altitude vs TimeSpeed vs AltitudeDirection vs AltitudeRate vs AltitudeTemperature vs Altitude 

Copyright © 2007, 2008 Surfing Satellites